In a landmark move, ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) has embarked on a pioneering initiative to develop lab-grown fish meat – a first in India. The project aims to make strides in the field of cultured marine fish meat, and thereby address the growing seafood demand while reducing excessive pressure on wild resources.
The cultivated fish meat or lab-grown fish meat will be produced by isolating specific cells from fish and growing them in a laboratory setting using animal component-free media. The final product will replicate the original flavour, texture and nutritional qualities of the fish.
In the initial phase, the institute will focus on developing cell-based meat of high value marine fish such as kingfish, pomfret and seer fish. In line with this work, CMFRI has entered into a collaborative research agreement with Neat Meatt Biotech, a start-up working towards developing cultivated meat, to launch this initiative in a public-private partnership mode.
CMFRI Director Dr A Gopalakrishnan and Co-founder and CEO of the Neat Meatt Biotech Dr Sandeep Sharma signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to this effect.
According to the MoU, CMFRI will carry out research on early cell line development of high value marine fish species. This involves isolating and cultivating fish cells for further research and development. Additionally, CMFRI will handle genetic, biochemical and analytical work related to the project.
The institute is equipped with a cell culture laboratory with basic facilities, providing a solid foundation for research in cellular biology.
Neat Meatt, with its expertise in cell culture technology, will lead the optimisation of cell growth media, development of scaffolds or microcarriers for cell attachment, and scaling up production through bioreactors. It will also provide necessary consumables, manpower and any additional equipment needed for the project.
“This project aims to accelerate development in this field, ensuring India is not left behind in this emerging industry,” Gopalakrishnan said. “This public-private partnership marks a crucial step in bridging the gap between India and other nations like Singapore, Israel and the US, who are already advancing cultured seafood research.
“Lab-grown fish offers immense potential for environmental and food security benefits, and this collaboration leverages CMFRI’s marine research expertise with Neat Meatt’s technological know-how in this field, paving the way for a sustainable and secure future for seafood production in India.”
Sharma said Neat Meatt is confident that proof of concept for the project could be established within a couple of months.
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