Mainstream Canada is the first salmon farming company in Canada to be certified under a new standard which ensures that sustainable management of aquaculture includes First Nations values and interests.
An independent audit in March determined that Mainstream Canada's practices at its Clayoquot Sound sites within the traditional territory of the Ahousaht First Nation meet the requirements of the Aboriginal Principles for Sustainable Aquaculture (APSA) standard, established by the Aboriginal Aquaculture Association (AAA).
"APSA is a First Nations-driven initiative that will ensure that aquaculture is carried out in a manner that respects First Nations culture, values and ensures protection of First Nations aquatic resources," said Richard Harry, President of the AAA. "It is a positive approach to all issues: social, environmental and economic. This is the first step forward to a nationally recognised aboriginal inclusive certification program."
Recognising that sustainable aquaculture development had the potential to play a major role in the diversification and strengthening of the local and regional economies of First Nations, the AAA was established in 2003. The Association provides guidance and advice with respect to sustainable aquaculture development to First Nations and works with government and industry on issues related to the management and regulation of aquaculture that impact First Nations.
The APSA standard requires First Nations and the applicant to work together and develop a local sustainability plan to ensure the aquaculture operations in their area are conducted in accordance with the principles in this standard and reflect the specific values and interest of the local First Nation.
The Ahousaht First Nation has a population of approximately 2,000 people and is located on Flores Island in Clayoquot Sound. Mainstream Canada is the second largest aquaculture business in BC and part of the Cermaq group of companies. The company operates 27 sea sites, three hatcheries and one processing plant. Together, with support from the Department of Fisheries and Oceans' Aquaculture and Innovation and Market Access Program, they participated in the pilot project testing this third-party accreditation process.
The auditor received many positive comments from members of the Ahousaht First Nation, which has a protocol agreement with Mainstream Canada guiding the principles for working together and establishing a sustainable and mutually beneficial salmon farming operation.
